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Untreated Fuel Leads to Poor
Engine Performance
A vehicle demonstrates its best efficiency and engine performance
when it is new. As the engine ages, its performance suffers from
gasoline fuel-generated deposits that form on the fuel injectors,
intake valves and combustion chamber. Additives are required to
control deposit formation.
Today’s fuels, however, lack
sufficient treatments of either enough additives or high quality
additives. Fuel system deposits result in the following:
• Lost fuel economy
• Lost power and poor throttle response
• Failed emission tests
• Poor drivability - surging, hesitation, stalling, rough idle
• Engine knocking (pinging) and rap
• Difficult starts
Treated Fuel Delivers Maximum
Performance
AMSOIL P.i. is the most potent gasoline additive available today. As
a concentrated detergent, it is unsurpassed in cleaning combustion
chamber deposits, intake valve deposits and port fuel injector
deposits. AMSOIL P.i. helps maintain peak engine efficiency, fuel
economy, power and drivability in newer low mileage engines. In
engines with accumulated deposits, testing showed AMSOIL P.i.
provided the following clean-up benefits after only one tank of
gasoline:
• Improves fuel mileage an average
of 2.3% and up to 5.7%
• Reduced emissions
— hydrocarbons (HC) up to 15%
— carbon monoxide (CO) up to 26%
— nitrous oxides (NOx) up to 17%
• Restored power and performance
• Reduced need for costly higher octane fuel
• Reduced noise from carbon rap and pre-ignition
• Better drivability
• Smoother operation
AMSOIL P.i. works as an “emissions
passer.” It is ideal for use prior to emissions inspections.
Unsurpassed Deposit Clean-up
Port Fuel Injector Deposits form after the engine has been shut down
and there is no gasoline flowing through the injectors. During this
“hot soak” period the injectors heat up and the gasoline remaining
in the injectors degrades and forms deposits. This can happen very
quickly with the use of poor quality gasoline and short trip
driving. Because the clearances within the injectors are extremely
tight and injectors must deliver precise amounts of “atomized” fuel,
even small amounts of deposits can cause injectors to malfunction.
Fuel flow is reduced and spray patterns are disrupted, decreasing
engine efficiency, power and fuel economy, while increasing exhaust
emissions.

Intake Valve Deposits
form on the intake side or back side of the valves. As deposits
increase, they restrict airflow and alter airflow patterns in the
cylinder. The deposits disrupt the balanced air/fuel ratio by
momentarily absorbing and releasing fuel, and they can cause valve
sticking by getting in the way of the valve stem and guide. Deposits
also restrict proper seating, and the valves may be burned. Intake
valve deposits cause lost engine power, increased emissions, poor
engine efficiency and potential valve failure.

Combustion Chamber Deposits
form on the top of the pistons and on the cylinder heads. They
increase compression and absorb heat during combustion to later
release it during the intake cycle. In some engines with tight
squish domes, combustion chamber deposits cause the piston to
actually hit the cylinder head. This is referred to as combustion
chamber deposit interference or “carbon rap.” Combustion chamber
deposits also flake off as they get large, and these flakes can get
trapped between the valves and valve seat, resulting in compression
loss, difficult starting and rough idle.
Higher compression and stored heat
cause increased intake fresh charge temperatures and the increased
likelihood of pre-ignition “knock” or “pinging” when the fuel
spontaneously combusts prior to spark ignition. This increases
emissions and may cause engine damage. Many of today’s cars have
“knock” sensors that adjust spark timing to prevent knock.
Although audible knock is controlled,
power is lost from retarded timing. Higher octane fuels of 4-5
octane numbers can be used to help prevent knock, an effect called
“octane requirement increase.”As a vehicle ages, more-expensive,
higher-octane fuel is needed to keep it operating at peak
performance. By cleaning combustion chamber deposits, knock is
controlled, power is restored, fuel economy increases and
higher-octane fuels are less necessary for peak performance.

Maximum Fuel Economy
AMSOIL P.i. maximizes fuel efficiency by dissolving and removing
fuel system deposits and other contaminants for improved power and
overall performance.

Recommendations
Treat one full tank of gas up to 20 gallons with one bottle of P.i.
For very large gas tanks, partially fill to 40 gallons and treat
with two bottles of P.i. Using more than two bottles per treatment
is not recommended. Treat gas every 4,000 miles of service (or 100
hours for marine, stationary and off-road gasoline-powered engines).
P.i. helps pass emission tests by running one tank of treated fuel
through the engine prior to testing. Safe for use with catalytic
converters, oxygen sensors, oxygenated gas and 10 percent ethanol
blended gas. Not recommended for two-cycle engines.
DANGER:
Combustible. Harmful or fatal if swallowed. Harmful if inhaled. Skin
and eye irritant. Read precautions on container before use. |